THIMPHU FESTIVAL
Like
all festival
in Bhutan, the Thimphu
Festival or Thimphu Tshechu is not simply a festival conducted for
entertainment . Thimphu
Festival is a series of sacred events choreographed to promote
happiness and has Buddhist teachings embedded in the dance. The locals believe
that witnessing this festival would wash away their sins and ultimately help
them to cultivate an enlightened mind.
During the Thimphu Festival , thousands of people gather at Tashichho Dzong . Earlier Thimphu Festival was conducted inside of the
courtyard but now due to the increase in number of spectators , it is conducted
outside the courtyard to accommodate them.
Prior to Thimphu Festival, another short Festival (Lhomo Dromche) is held on the honour of protective female deity Palden Lhamo(Wisdom Mother/Maha Kali).
During the Lhamo Dromche ,21 female protective deities are assembled for the entire two week prayers. The ritual intention is to liberate all the sentient beings from their sufferings. Each morning the monks gather at 3AM infront of the shrine of Palden Lhamo and performs prayers to promote happiness,longevity and peace for Bhutan and the world in general.
The Black Hat dance is also performed each morning inside the chapel. Tourist are not allowed to view this particular event. Many locals visits this festival as they feel witnessing Lhamo Dromche will bring success and happiness. And this is also a time when they enjoy Lhamo Dromche holiday with family and friends and receive the blessings from the sacred dancers.
Following Lhamoi Dromche festival , the four day public presentation of Thimphu Festival begins which begins on the 9th day and ends on the 12th day of the eighth Bhutanese month which usually falls on the month of September or October in Gregorian calendar.
In general , the four day Thimphu Tshechu / Festival
program consist of 24 folk songs and 25 mask dances.
From the second day through fourth day of the
festival, all government and institution of Thimphu remain closed for the
celebration. So this is a great time for family gathering and celebration.
Some
of the popular sacred dances are Four Stag Dance, Malevolent Spirit Dance,
Stick Dance, Sword Dance , Drum Dance, wrathful dance Black Hat Dance &
Dance of the Death.
The
locals usually make sure that they attend the final day of Thimphu festival
where the eight manifestation of Guru Padmasambhava and the dance of the
sixteen dakinis is is displayed. After the end of this dance , the public waits
in queue to receive joinng from Guru Pema Jungney,(One of the maifestations).
The festival program finally ends with Trashi
Legphel (Auspicious) song led by female singer and joined later by governor,
district officials and later the crowd to joins them.
And the song ends with "We make the
aspiration to meet again and may all auspiciousness prevail'
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